Key Takeaways
- General fiction categories set baseline word counts, but fantasy often runs longer due to world-building and complex plots.
- Adult fantasy typically spans 90,000–120,000 words, while epic fantasy can exceed 150,000 words.
- Subgenre, target audience, series vs. standalone, and publishing path all influence your optimal length.
- First-time authors should balance creativity with market expectations to improve sellability.
Table of Contents
- 1. Understanding Standard Word Counts in Fiction
- 2. Average Word Count for Fantasy Novels
- 3. Factors Affecting Fantasy Novel Length
- 4. The Fantasy Novel Length Guide
- 5. Word Count Considerations for First-Time Authors
- 6. Final Thoughts: Matching Word Count to Story Scope
- FAQ
1. Understanding Standard Word Counts in Fiction
Before diving into fantasy specifics, let’s review general word count standards across fiction categories:
- Middle Grade (MG): 20,000–50,000 words
- Young Adult (YA): 55,000–80,000 words
- Adult Fiction: 70,000–100,000 words
Fantasy often bends these rules. Why?
- World-building: Detailed settings need more pages.
- Complex plots: Multiple storylines demand extra space.
- Character depth: In-depth backstories require fuller treatment.
Industry experts note that typical adult fantasy runs between 90,000 and 120,000 words, but many bestsellers exceed that. Feel free to stretch if every scene earns its place.
Sources: Writer’s Digest: word count norms, Reedsy: novel length guide
2. Average Word Count for Fantasy Novels
So, how long should a fantasy novel be? Here are typical ranges by format:
- Standalone Fantasy Novels: 90,000–120,000 words
- Example: The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien – approx. 95,000 words
- Epic/High Fantasy: 150,000–180,000+ words
- Example: A Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin – approx. 298,000 words
- Young Adult (YA) Fantasy: 60,000–100,000 words
- Example: Throne of Glass by Sarah J. Maas – approx. 99,000 words
- Novellas & Short-Form Fantasy: Under 40,000 words
- Example: The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman – approx. 53,000 words
3. Factors Affecting Fantasy Novel Length
Several elements shape how long your fantasy story should be:
- Subgenre Influences: Epic/High Fantasy often demands 120,000–180,000+ words; Urban Fantasy hovers around 80,000–100,000 words.
- Target Audience: YA and Middle Grade require shorter lengths to match attention spans.
- Series vs. Standalone: Series installments often target ~90,000 words each; standalones may be richer and longer.
- Publishing Route: Self-Publishing vs Traditional Publishing: Plot Structure & Techniques
4. The Fantasy Novel Length Guide
Use this quick-reference guide as you plan:
| Subgenre | Audience | Word Count Range |
| Epic Fantasy | Adult | 120,000–180,000+ |
| Urban Fantasy | Adult/YA | 80,000–100,000 |
| YA Fantasy | Young Adult | 60,000–100,000 |
| Middle Grade Fantasy | Middle Grade | 30,000–50,000 |
| Fantasy Novellas | All | 20,000–40,000 |
Tips for Staying on Track:
- During Drafting: Outline thoroughly and set daily goals. How to Write a Novel or Short Story
- During Editing: Cut scenes that don’t serve plot or character; tighten prose. How to Write a Novel or Short Story
5. Word Count Considerations for First-Time Authors
New writers face unique challenges:
- Marketability: Debut novels over 120,000 words can be tough to sell. Self-Publishing vs Traditional Publishing
- Self-Publishing Flexibility: You set the length, but longer works require strong marketing. Affordable Book Marketing Services
- Common Pitfalls: Overwriting, excessive lore, pacing lulls; professional editing is vital.
6. Final Thoughts: Matching Word Count to Story Scope
While guidelines are valuable, your story’s needs come first. If a scene is crucial, don’t cut it just to hit a target. Focus on pacing and reader engagement.
Encouragement: Use this guide as a tool, not a prison. Tell your story authentically and let your epic unfold.
FAQ
What is the ideal word count for a standalone fantasy novel?
A standalone fantasy novel typically runs between 90,000 and 120,000 words, providing enough room for world-building without overwhelming readers.
How do word counts vary across fantasy subgenres?
Epic/high fantasy often exceeds 150,000 words, urban fantasy usually stays around 80,000–100,000, and YA fantasy ranges from 60,000–100,000 words.
Should debut authors keep their manuscripts shorter?
Debut authors often aim for 100,000–120,000 words to meet traditional publisher expectations. Consider Self-Publishing vs Traditional Publishing for guidance.
How can I ensure my novel hits the right length?
Outline your plot, set chapter-based word goals, and revisit this guide at each draft stage. For detailed help, see How to Write a Novel or Short Story.
How can authors use SEO to promote their fantasy novel?
Optimizing your book description, author website, and blog posts can boost discoverability. Learn more in SEO for Authors: An Informational Guide.
